How to Transfer Files from Windows to Linux Using CMD
Introduction
While there are various methods available for file transfers from a Windows system to a Linux system, using the Command lines provides a straightforward and reliable approach. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process, highlighting the necessary commands and techniques to seamlessly transfer your files from Windows to Linux.
Prerequisites
Steps to Transfer Files from Windows to Linux Using Command Prompt
Search cmd in the search bar, and double-click the Command Prompt to open it. Or press the Windows key + R, then type cmd or cmd.exe in the Run command box, and press Enter.
Then, you should see the command prompt interface as below.
Before the transfer, we will explain some terms used in the command. When using the command, you should replace these terms with the actual value.
filename.extension: it’s the name of a file and file extension that’s to be transferred. In this case, we may use mydata.txt and website.txt.
folderName: it’s the name of a folder that’s to be transferred. In this case, we may use the Website folder.
customPort: it’s the custom port you use to connect to your remote Linux server.
localFilePath: it’s the path on your local Windows PC.
username: it’s the username used to log into the remote Linux server.
remoteServerAddress: it’s the server IP of the remote Linux server.
remoteFilePath: it’s the path on the remote Linux server. In this case, we use /home/administrator.
2.1 Transfer a File from Local to Remote Server
For demonstration purposes, we have created a file in the desktop>website named “mydata.txt”. First, we need to go to the file’s directory by inputting cd, followed by the file path on our local Windows. In this case, the file is located at desktop\website. Therefore, we enter the following command.
cd desktop/website
After that, you can see that we navigate to the folder where the file is located.
Then, we use the following command to transfer the “mydata.text” from local Window to the remote Linux server.
scp filename.extension username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath
After entering the command, you will be prompted for the password for connecting to the remote server. Input the password and hit the Enter button, the file will be transferred. In this case, we have transferred the local file mydata.txt (located at desktop/website) to the /home/administrator directory on the remote Linux server.
2.2 Transfer a File from Remote Server to Local
You can run the following command to copy a file from the remote server to your local Windows PC.
scp username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath/filename.extension localFilePath
In this case, we have transferred the mydata.txt (located at home/administrator on the remote server) to the desktop directory on the local server.
2.3 Transfer Multiple Files from Local to Remote Server
The SCP command also allows you to transfer multiple files in a single command. Navigate to the file folder and run the following command.
scp localFilePath/filename1.extension localFilePath/filename2.extension username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath
In this case, we have transferred two local files mydata.txt (located at desktop) and mywebsite.txt (located at desktop/website) to the /home/administrator directory on the remote Linux server.
2.4 Transfer a Folder from Local to Remote Server
Besides files, the SCP command also allows you to securely copy folders between the local and remote server. Use the following command to copy a folder from local to the remote server.
scp -r localFilePath/folderName username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath
In this case, we have transferred the local Website folder, which contains two files mydata.txt and mywebsite.txt, to the /home/administrator directory on the remote Linux server.
2.5 Transfer a File Faster
Adding the -c option after the scp command will compress the file while it’s being transferred. Once the file reaches its destination, it returns to its normal size.
scp -c localFilePath/filename.extension username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath
In this case, we have transferred the local Website folder, which contains two files mydata.txt and mywebsite.txt, to the /home/administrator directory on the remote Linux server.
2.6 Transfer a File Using a Custom Port
The scp command uses the 22 port by default. If you have changed to a custom port, please run the following command to transfer a file. Make sure to capitalize the P.
scp -P customPort localFilePath/filename.extension username@remoteServerAddress:remoteFilePath
In this case, we have transferred the local file mydata.txt to the /home/administrator directory on the remote Linux server using a custom port.
First, connect to your Linux server. If you need assistance in this area, please refer to how to connect to a Linux server remotely.
Then, Use a preferred editor to open the file. Here, we use the “Nano editor.” In this example, the remoteFilePath is /home/administrator, and the filename.extension can be mydata.txt, mywebsite.txt, and myweb.txt.
nano remoteFilePath/filename.extension
We can also check if the folder has been copied to the remote server. Go to the /home/administrator directory and check if the Website folder is there.
cd /home/administrator ll
Conclusion
In conclusion, transferring files from a local Windows machine to a remote Linux server using the command prompt (CMD) is a powerful and efficient method for managing data. By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this blog, you can establish a secure connection, utilize the SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) command, and successfully transfer files between these two platforms.
Other Methods to Transfer Files between Windows and Linux Server
